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Shloka 35

अध्याय ३५१ — उञ्छवृत्ति-व्रतसिद्धेः मानुषस्य परमगतिः

Sūrya–Nāga Dialogue on the Perfected Gleaner-Ascetic

मया होषा हि प्रियते पातालस्थेन भोगिना । मया धृता धारयति जगद्‌ विश्व॑ं चराचरम्‌

mayā hoṣā hi priyate pātālasthena bhoginā | mayā dhṛtā dhārayati jagad viśvaṃ carācaram |

毗舍波耶那说:“我居于波多罗(Pātāla),以舍沙大蛇之形支撑此大地。大地由我所托,复又承载整个宇宙——一切动者与不动者。”

मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
होषाthis (earth/support) Hoṣā (reading uncertain)
होषा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहोषा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
प्रियतेis pleased / delights
प्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (प्रीणाति)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
पातालस्थेनby (one) situated in Pātāla
पातालस्थेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाताल-स्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भोगिनाby the serpent (Nāga)
भोगिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभोगिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
धृताborne / supported
धृता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृ (धारणे)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past Passive Participle (क्त)
धारयतिsupports / holds
धारयति:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धारणे)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विश्वम्entire
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चराचरम्moving and unmoving
चराचरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचर-अचर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pātāla
Ś
Śeṣa (Ananta)
E
Earth (Pṛthivī)
J
Jagat (the cosmos)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a dharmic-cosmic ethic of support: the world stands through layered responsibility—Śeṣa upholds the Earth, and the Earth upholds all beings. Stability and order arise from sustaining one’s appointed role.

Vaiśampāyana reports a cosmological statement identifying the subterranean Śeṣa (the great serpent in Pātāla) as the bearer of the Earth, emphasizing how the entire moving and unmoving universe is maintained through this foundational support.