Atithi-satkāra and the Consolation of Wise Counsel (अतिथिसत्कारः प्रज्ञानवचनस्य च पराश्वासनम्)
वृषो हि भगवान् धर्म: ख्यातो लोकेषु भारत । नैधण्टुकपदाख्याने विद्धि मां वृषमुत्तमम्
vṛṣo hi bhagavān dharmaḥ khyāto lokeṣu bhārata | naidhāṇṭuka-padākhyāne viddhi māṃ vṛṣam uttamam bharatanandana ||
噢,婆罗多啊,吉祥的法(Dharma)之理在诸世界以“Vṛṣa”(公牛)之名而著称。应当从《Naighaṇṭuka》(吠陀词义汇编)得知:“vṛṣa”即指法;因此,婆罗多族之欢悦者啊,当知我即“Vṛṣa”——法之至上化身。
तामिन्द्र उवाच गच्छ नहुषस्त्वया वाच्योथ<पूर्वेण मामृषियुक्तेन यानेन त्वमधिरूढ
The verse equates the epithet “Vṛṣa” (bull) with Dharma, asserting that true strength and nobility are moral: Dharma is the world-sustaining power, and the speaker identifies himself as the supreme form of that Dharma.
In a didactic context within Śānti Parva, the speaker explains a significant epithet by appealing to Vedic lexical tradition (Naighaṇṭuka/Nighaṇṭu), clarifying that “vṛṣa” is not merely an animal image but a recognized synonym for Dharma, thereby grounding his self-description in authoritative word-meaning.