Shloka 16
Adhyāya 33 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Post-Conflict Remorse and Inquiry on Āśrama Discipline (शोक-विमर्शः, आश्रम-जिज्ञासा)
न त्वं हन्ता न भीमो<यं नार्जुनो न यमावपि । काल: पर्यायधर्मेण प्राणानादत्त देहिनाम्
na tvaṁ hantā na bhīmo ’yaṁ nārjuno na yamāv api | kālaḥ paryāyadharmeṇa prāṇān ādatta dehinām ||
毗耶娑说道：“杀戮者并非是你，也非此毗摩，亦非阿周那，甚至也不是玛德丽所生的双子。乃是‘时’——迦罗（Kāla）——依其轮转之法，次第夺取一切有身者的生命之气。因此，不要把罪咎钉在个人身上，仿佛他们才是终极原因；命运借由时间的展开，主宰众生的离去。”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse shifts ultimate causality from individual warriors to Kāla (Time): lives end according to an impersonal cosmic order. Ethically, it counsels restraint in self-blame and hatred, urging a dharmic understanding that personal agency operates within a larger law of time and destiny.
Vyāsa addresses a listener burdened by the idea of having ‘killed’ others (in the war context). He clarifies that neither the addressed person nor Bhīma, Arjuna, or the twins are the ultimate slayers; rather, Time, arriving in due sequence, takes the life-breath of embodied beings.