Shloka 90
नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
ब्रह्मास्यतो ब्राह्मणा: सम्प्रसूता बाहुभ्यां वै क्षत्रिया: सम्प्रसूता: । नाभ्यां वैश्या: पादतश्चापि शूद्रा: सर्वे वर्णा नान्यथा वेदितव्या:
brahmāsyato brāhmaṇāḥ samprasūtā bāhubhyāṁ vai kṣatriyāḥ samprasūtāḥ | nābhyāṁ vaiśyāḥ pādataścāpi śūdrāḥ sarve varṇā nānyathā veditavyāḥ ||
耶若那伐迦说：婆罗门出自梵天（Brahmā）之口；刹帝利出自其臂；吠舍出自其脐；首陀罗亦出自其足。故一切阶序当如是理解：不应将任何阶序视为与梵相别，因为皆从那唯一神圣之源而起。
याज़्वल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents the traditional cosmological account of the four varṇas arising from Brahmā’s body and emphasizes an ethical conclusion: all varṇas share a single sacred origin and should not be regarded as essentially separate from Brahman.
In Śānti Parva’s instructional setting, Yājñavalkya is teaching about dharma and social order, explaining the origin and unity of the varṇas as part of a broader discourse on right understanding and conduct.