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Shloka 63

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

दैवतेभ्य: पितृभ्यश्न दैतेयेभ्यस्ततस्तत: । प्राप्तमेतन्मया कृत्स्नं वेद्यं नित्यं वदन्त्युत

daivatebhyaḥ pitṛbhyaś ca daiteyebhyas tatas tataḥ | prāptam etan mayā kṛtsnaṁ vedyaṁ nityaṁ vadanty uta ||

阎若婆迦说道:“我从诸天、从祖灵(Pitṛs),并且一次又一次地也从代底耶(Daityas)处,获得了这全部的知识。确然,他们宣说:此可知之实相圆满而永恒。”

दैवतेभ्यःfrom the deities
दैवतेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
पितृभ्यःfrom the Pitṛs (manes/ancestors)
पितृभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दैतेयेभ्यःfrom the Daityas
दैतेयेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदैतेय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
ततःthen; from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ततःagain then; from various sources
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्राप्तम्obtained; received
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
कृत्स्नम्entire; whole
कृत्स्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वेद्यम्to be known; knowable
वेद्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद्य
Formयत् (gerundive), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नित्यम्always; eternally
नित्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Accusative (adverbial), Singular
वदन्तिthey say; they declare
वदन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
उतalso; moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
D
Devas (gods)
P
Pitṛs (ancestors)
D
Daityas

Educational Q&A

True knowledge of the ultimate ‘knowable’ reality is complete and eternal, and it can be affirmed across different orders of beings (gods, ancestors, and even Daityas), suggesting that genuine truth is not confined to a single community or standpoint.

Yājñavalkya is describing how he acquired comprehensive spiritual knowledge from multiple sources—divine, ancestral, and daityic—emphasizing that all these authorities concur in calling the knowable principle complete and everlasting.