Shloka 21
Jarā-Mṛtyu-anatikrama: Janaka–Pañcaśikha-saṃvāda
Aging and Death Cannot Be Overstepped
तदैष तत्त्वतामेति न चापि मिश्रतां व्रजेत् । प्रकृत्या चैव राजेन्द्र मिश्रो हान्यश्न दृश्यते
tadaiṣa tattvatām eti na cāpi miśratāṁ vrajet | prakṛtyā caiva rājendra miśro hāny-aśna dṛśyate ||
婆悉吒说道：“于是，此真我被如实了知，且在真实义中并不进入任何混合。然而，王者啊，由于与原质（Prakṛti）相系，它看似混杂——仿佛同受得失——但其实其别异性始终完好无损。故而，补卢沙既显得与原质相合，又显得与之相离。”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the conscious Self (puruṣa) is intrinsically distinct and unmixed, even though, due to association with Prakṛti, it appears to share in change such as gain and loss. True knowledge is recognizing this non-mixture and abiding in the Self’s separateness.
In Śānti Parva’s philosophical instruction, Vasiṣṭha addresses a king and clarifies a subtle point: the Self seems entangled with material nature and its fluctuations, but this is only an appearance arising from proximity/association; in reality the Self remains separate.