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Shloka 25

अव्यक्त–पुरुष–विवेकः (Discrimination of Avyakta/Prakṛti and Puruṣa) — Yājñavalkya’s Anvīkṣikī to Viśvāvasu

योग एष हि योगानां किमन्यद्‌ योगलक्षणम्‌ । एवं पश्यं प्रपश्यन्ति आत्मानमजरं परम्‌

yoga eṣa hi yogānāṁ kim anyad yogalakṣaṇam | evaṁ paśyan prapaśyanti ātmānam ajaraṁ param ||

婆悉吒说道:“此即一切瑜伽之精髓——瑜伽还有什么别的标志可言?如是观见,持戒修定的见者得见至上之我:不生、不坏、超越诸相。此见并非空谈之理,而是伦理与观修的证悟:无明既除,内在觉照之光便显现那无垢、无属性的真实。”

योगःyoga (the discipline/union)
योगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
योगानाम्of yogas / of yogic practices
योगानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अन्यत्other (anything else)
अन्यत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
योग-लक्षणम्the characteristic/mark of yoga
योग-लक्षणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus/in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
पश्यन्seeing
पश्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रपश्यन्तिthey clearly behold/see
प्रपश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दृश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
आत्मानम्the Self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजरम्unaging
अजरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परम्supreme
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
Ā
Ātman (Supreme Self)

Educational Q&A

Yoga is defined here as direct, clear seeing of the Supreme Self—ageless and transcendent. The verse frames authentic yoga not as external technique alone but as inner realization that culminates in the vision of the highest Ātman.

In Śānti Parva’s instructional setting, Vasiṣṭha speaks as a teacher, summarizing what constitutes the true hallmark of yoga: the contemplative vision by which accomplished practitioners behold the Supreme Self.