Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 11
Yājñavalkya on the Unity of Sāṃkhya and Yoga and the Marks of Meditative Composure
तथैवाप्रतिबुद्धो 5पि विज्ञेयो नृपसत्तम । प्रकृतेस्त्रिगुणायास्तु सेवनात् त्रिगुणो भवेत्
tathaivāpratibuddho 'pi vijñeyo nṛpasattama | prakṛtes triguṇāyās tu sevanāt triguṇo bhavet ||
婆悉吒说道：“同样地，噫，诸王之最！当知即便尚未觉悟之人，因亲近具分别慧者，也会生起分别。又如，因与由三德（guṇa）所成之自性（Prakṛti）相触并恒常牵连，即使超越诸德之我，也显现得仿佛由三德所构成。”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Association shapes consciousness: even an unawakened person can become discerning by keeping company with the discerning. Philosophically, the verse adds that the Self, though beyond guṇas, appears guṇa-bound due to sustained contact with Prakṛti—highlighting how identification and proximity create the experience of bondage.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on peace and right understanding, Vasiṣṭha addresses a king, using an analogy about companionship and then extending it to Sāṅkhya-style metaphysics: contact with Prakṛti makes the guṇa-transcendent Self seem to take on the qualities of the three guṇas.