Adhyāya 302: Guṇa-vicāra, Gati-bheda, and the Imperishable State
Yājñavalkya–Janaka
एवं युगपदुत्पन्न॑ं दशवर्गमसंशयम् । पज्चमं विद्धि राजेन्द्र भौतिकं सर्गमर्थवत्
evaṁ yugapad utpannaṁ daśa-vargam asaṁśayam | pañcamaṁ viddhi rājendra bhautikaṁ sargam arthavat ||
瓦西什塔说道:“这十类同时生起——对此毫无疑惑。诸王之最者啊,当知第五种为‘物质之造’(bhautikā),其义切实,其用昭然,因为它对具身众生尤为有益。”
वसिष्ठ उवाच
The verse asserts an ordered understanding of creation: ten categories are said to arise together, and among the enumerated creations the fifth is identified as the ‘material’ (bhautikā) creation—called ‘meaningful’ because it directly serves the needs and experience of embodied beings.
In Śānti Parva’s instructional setting, Vasiṣṭha is explaining a cosmological scheme to a king (addressed as rājendra), clarifying that multiple classes of beings/categories emerge simultaneously and highlighting the practical relevance of the material level of creation.