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Shloka 37

अव्यक्त-प्रबोधः (Awakening to the Unmanifest): The 25th and 26th Principles and Eligibility for Brahma-vidyā

पराशरजीने कहा--महाराज! तुम जिन कर्मोंके विषयमें पूछ रहे हो, उन्हें बताता हूँ, मुझसे सुनो। जो कर्म हिंसासे रहित हैं, वे सदा मनुष्यकी रक्षा करते हैं ।।

parāśara uvāca—mahārāja! tvaṁ yān karmaviṣayān pṛcchasi tān te bravīmi, mattaḥ śṛṇu. ye karmāṇi hiṁsārahitāni, tāni sadā manuṣyasya rakṣāṁ kurvanti. saṁnyasyāgnīn udāsīnāḥ paśyanti vigatajvarāḥ; naiḥśreyasaṁ karmapathaṁ samāruhya yathākramam.

帕罗沙罗曰:“大王,关于你所问的诸行,我今当说,请听。离于暴害之行,恒能护持于人。凡受持出离之道者,舍弃圣火祭祀之火,以超然之心观一切,忧恼之热已息;此等人循序渐进,登上导向至善的行道之路。又以谦卑、律仪、制御诸根,并守持严峻誓戒,遂得离一切系缚之业,证得不坏之境。”

संन्यस्यhaving renounced
संन्यस्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-न्यस् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
अग्नीन्fires (sacrificial fires)
अग्नीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उदासीनाःindifferent, detached
उदासीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदासीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पश्यन्तिthey see, they observe
पश्यन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Third, Plural
विगतज्वराःfree from fever/anguish (free from agitation)
विगतज्वराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविगत-ज्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नैःश्रेयसम्the highest good, final beatitude
नैःश्रेयसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनैःश्रेयस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मपथम्the path of action/practice
कर्मपथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म-पथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समारुह्यhaving ascended, having mounted
समारुह्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
यथाक्रमम्in due order, step by step
यथाक्रमम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा-क्रम
Formtrue

पराशर उवाच

P
Parāśara
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed)
A
Agni (sacrificial fires/Agnihotra)

Educational Q&A

Parāśara links ethical non-violence with spiritual protection and progress: actions free from harm safeguard the person, and renunciants who abandon ritual fires and cultivate detachment, calmness, humility, and sense-restraint advance gradually toward the highest good, ultimately reaching an imperishable state beyond binding action.

In a didactic exchange within Śānti Parva, Parāśara addresses a king’s inquiry about the nature of proper action. He explains the protective power of non-violent conduct and describes the renunciant’s disciplined path—giving up household sacrificial obligations, maintaining equanimity, and pursuing liberation-oriented practice.