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Shloka 94

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

“सूंजय! राजा मान्धाता चारों कल्याणमय गुणोंमें तुमसे बढ़े-चढ़े थे और तुम्हारे पुत्रसे भी अधिक पुण्यात्मा थे। जब वे भी मारे गये, तब तुम्हारे पुत्रकी क्या बिसात है? अतः तुम उसके लिये शोक न करो ।।

Sūñjaya! rājā Māndhātā cāroṃ kalyāṇamaya guṇeṣu tvatto baḍhe-cāḍhe āsan, tava putrād api adhika-puṇyātmānaḥ. yadā te 'pi mṛtāḥ, tadā tava putrasya kā bīsātaḥ? ataḥ tvaṃ tasya śokaṃ mā kṛthāḥ. Yayātiṃ Nāhuṣaṃ caiva mṛtaṃ sūñjaya śuśruma; ya imāṃ pṛthivīṃ kṛtsnāṃ vijitya sahasāgarām.

风神伐由说道:“孙阇耶啊,曼陀诃多王在一切吉祥德行上都胜过你,功德也胜过你的儿子。连这等人物尚且殒没,你的儿子又有何可恃?因此,不要为他哀伤。我们听说,孙阇耶啊,就连那诃沙之子耶耶提也未能久居人世——他曾征服这整片大地,连同环绕其外的诸海。”

ययातिम्Yayāti (as object: Yayāti)
ययातिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootययाति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाहुषम्Nahusha (as object: Nahusha)
नाहुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनहुष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मृतम्dead
मृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूंजयO Sūñjaya
सूंजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसूंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शुश्रुमwe have heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha), First, Plural, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पृथिवीम्earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्स्नाम्entire/whole
कृत्स्नाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विजित्यhaving conquered
विजित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सागराम्with the ocean(s) (ocean-bounded)
सागराम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
सूंजय (Sūñjaya)
मान्धाता (Māndhātā)
ययाति (Yayāti)
नहुष (Nahusha)
पृथिवी (Earth)
सागर (Seas/Oceans)

Educational Q&A

Even the most virtuous and powerful rulers—exemplars like Māndhātā and the world-conquering Yayāti—are subject to death; therefore grief should be moderated by the recognition of mortality and the universality of impermanence.

Vāyudeva addresses the bereaved Sūñjaya, arguing through famous precedents: if greater kings have died, Sūñjaya’s son is not an exception; thus Sūñjaya should refrain from excessive lamentation.