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Shloka 323

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

ईजानो वितते यज्ञे दक्षिणामत्यकालयत्‌ । 'सूृंजय! अंगदेशके राजा बृहद्रथकी भी मृत्यु हुई थी

ījāno vitate yajñe dakṣiṇām atyākālayat |

风神伐由说道:“当他举行铺陈宏阔的大祭时,所分施的祭资(达克希那)多得惊人。噢,室利恩阇耶,我们听闻安伽国王布里哈德罗陀亦终至一死;而在其祭祀之际,他以达克希那施舍十万十万(十拉克)白马,又施舍十万十万(十拉克)佩戴金饰的少女。”

ईजानःworshipping / sacrificing (while performing a sacrifice)
ईजानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootईज् (यज्)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
विततेin the extended / elaborate
वितते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवितत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दक्षिणाम्the sacrificial fee / gift (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अत्यकालयत्he bestowed / distributed (as gifts)
अत्यकालयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअति + काल् (कालयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
S
Sṛñjaya
A
Aṅgadeśa
K
King Bṛhadratha
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
D
dakṣiṇā (ritual gifts)
W
white horses
M
maidens adorned with gold ornaments

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharmic generosity through dakṣiṇā—giving abundantly in a yajña—while simultaneously implying the ethical reflection that even immense wealth, ritual grandeur, and fame cannot ultimately prevent death.

Vāyudeva cites a traditional report about King Bṛhadratha of Aṅga: during an elaborate sacrifice he distributed extraordinarily large gifts—white horses and richly adorned maidens—as dakṣiṇā, and yet he later met death, serving as an example within the discourse.