Shloka 34
जनक–पराशर संवादः — वर्ण-गोत्र-धर्मविचारः
Janaka–Parāśara: Varṇa, Gotra, and Dharma Inquiry
पृथग्भूतौ प्रकृत्या तु सम्प्रयुक्तौ च सर्वदा | यथा मत्स्योडद्धिरन्य: स्यात् सम्प्रयुक्तो भवेत् तथा
pṛthagbhūtau prakṛtyā tu samprayuktau ca sarvadā | yathā matsyo 'dadhir anyaḥ syāt samprayukto bhavet tathā ||
毗湿摩说道：“虽在自性上各自不同，智性（buddhi）与田地之知者（kṣetrajña）却恒常显得相合。正如鱼与水本不同，却常与水相依；同样，智性与自我虽异，仍似不可分离。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches discernment between the Self (kṣetrajña, the conscious witness) and the intellect (buddhi, an instrument of prakṛti). They are inherently different, yet in lived experience they seem fused—like a fish constantly in water—so one must discriminate to understand the Self as distinct from mental functions.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhishma continues a philosophical explanation about the relation between consciousness and the inner instrument. He uses a simple analogy (fish and water) to clarify why the Self appears bound up with intellect despite being distinct.