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Shloka 9

Parāśara’s Counsel on बुद्धि (Discernment), Karma-Consequences, and Avoidance of Pāpānubandha Actions

तत्‌ प्रेक्ष्य तादृशं रूप॑ त्रैलोक्येनापि दुर्जयम्‌ । वृत्रस्य देवा: संत्रस्ता न शान्तिमुपलेभिरे

tat prekṣya tādṛśaṁ rūpaṁ trailokyenāpi durjayam | vṛtrasya devāḥ saṁtrastā na śāntim upalebhire ||

见到弗利陀罗那般形相——纵使三界也难以战胜——诸天神众尽皆惊惧。心神震荡,惶惶不安,竟寻不得片刻安宁。

तत्that (form/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having seen
तादृशम्such, of that kind
तादृशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रैलोक्येनby/for the three worlds
त्रैलोक्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दुर्जयम्hard to conquer, unconquerable
दुर्जयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्जय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वृत्रस्यof Vṛtra
वृत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संत्रस्ताःterrified, frightened
संत्रस्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-त्रस्
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शान्तिम्peace, calm
शान्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उपलेभिरेthey obtained, they found
उपलेभिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Ātmanepada, Third, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Vṛtra
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
T
Trailokya (the three worlds)

Educational Q&A

Even the powerful can be overwhelmed by fear when confronted with seemingly unconquerable force; steadiness (śānti) is not automatic but must be regained through right counsel, resolve, and alignment with dharma.

Bhīṣma describes how the gods, upon seeing Vṛtra’s formidable and nearly invincible form, become terrified and lose their inner peace, setting the stage for seeking a means to overcome the crisis.