Shloka 47
Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)
वे कड़वे-कड़वे काढ़े और नाना प्रकारके घृत पीते रहते हैं तो भी जैसे महासागर अपनी तट-भूमिसे आगे नहीं बढ़ता, उसी प्रकार वे मौतको लाँघ नहीं पाते हैं ।।
te kaṭuka-kaṭukāni kaṣāyān pibanti nānā-vidhaṃ ghṛtaṃ ca sevante; tathāpi yathā mahāsāgaraḥ sva-tīra-bhūmeḥ paraṃ na vardhate, tathā te mṛtyuṃ na laṅghayanti. rasāyanavidaś caiva suprayukta-rasāyanāḥ dṛśyante jarayā bhagnā nagā nāgair ivottamaiḥ.
阇那迦说：“纵使他们饮尽苦涩药汤，吞服种种酥油制剂，仍不能逾越死亡——正如大海永不越出自己的海岸。又如精通罗娑耶那（rasāyana，延寿驻颜之法）的医者，即便为自身善加施用此等灵药，也仍见其为老所摧折，宛如大树被雄象猛击而碎。”
जनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
No regimen—medicine, diet, or rejuvenation therapy—can ultimately defeat death; recognizing this limit encourages detachment, humility, and a dharmic focus on what truly lies within one’s control (right conduct and inner realization).
King Janaka illustrates a philosophical point with two images: the ocean that never crosses its shore, and rasāyana experts who still grow old and frail. The argument undercuts reliance on bodily measures as a final refuge and redirects attention to spiritual and ethical priorities.