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Shloka 27

Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्या भारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत राजधर्मानुशासनपर्वमें व्यासवाक्यविषयक सत्ताईसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

dṛśyate hi yuvāivēha vinaśyan vasumān naraḥ | daridraś ca parikliṣṭaḥ śatavarṣo jarānvitaḥ ||

因为在此世间可见:富者亦可能在青春之时便夭亡;而贫者虽困苦煎熬,却或能活至百岁,至极老方死。此教诲昭示寿命之无常难测,也指出仅以财富或寿长来衡量福分与功德,终属徒然。

दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Karmani, Prathama, Eka
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
युवाa young man
युवा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुवन्
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
एवonly/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इहhere/in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
विनश्यन्perishing
विनश्यन्:
TypeVerb
Rootविनश्
FormShatr (present active participle), Pum, Prathama, Eka
वसुमान्wealthy
वसुमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुमत्
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
नरःman
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
दरिद्रःpoor
दरिद्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदरिद्र
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
परिक्लिष्टःafflicted/tormented
परिक्लिष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+क्लिश्
FormKta (past passive participle), Pum, Prathama, Eka
शतवर्षःa hundred-year (lived)/centenarian
शतवर्षः:
TypeNoun
Rootशतवर्ष
FormPum, Prathama, Eka
जरान्वितःendowed with old age; aged
जरान्वितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजरा+अन्वित
FormKta (from अन्वि+इ/अन्वि+धा in sense 'endowed with'; lexicalized as अन्वित), Pum, Prathama, Eka

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
N
nara (a human being, generic)
V
vasumān (a wealthy man, generic)
D
daridra (a poor man, generic)

Educational Q&A

Life-span is not guaranteed by wealth, status, or outward prosperity; nor does poverty necessarily shorten life. Therefore one should ground one’s conduct in dharma and inner discipline rather than relying on external conditions as signs of merit or security.

In Vyāsa’s speech within the Śānti Parva’s rājadharma instruction, an observation about the world is offered: the wealthy may die young, while the poor may endure long life in hardship—used to frame counsel toward sober judgment and detachment.