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Shloka 16

Adhyāya 270 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on saṃnyāsa; Bhīṣma on calculable time, tamas, and karma

Vṛtra–Uśanā exemplum begins

तत्र देवा: प्रयच्छन्ति राज्यानि च धनानि च । शुभे: कर्मभिरारब्धा: प्रच्छिन्दन्त्यशुभेषु च

tatra devāḥ prayacchanti rājyāni ca dhanāni ca | śubhaiḥ karmabhir ārabdhāḥ pracchindanty aśubheṣu ca ||

毗湿摩说道:“在那里,天神以求告者的善业为报,赐予王国、财富等种种;然而当不善业的果报来临,他们便割断——连先前所赐的王国与财物也一并夺去。”

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रयच्छन्तिgive, bestow
प्रयच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + यम् (यच्छ्)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
राज्यानिkingdoms, sovereignties
राज्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धनानिwealths, riches
धनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शुभैःby/with auspicious (deeds)
शुभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
कर्मभिःby deeds, through actions
कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
आरब्धाःhaving been begun/undertaken
आरब्धाः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + रभ्
FormKta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रच्छिन्दन्तिcut off, take away
प्रच्छिन्दन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + छिद्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अशुभेषुin/at inauspicious (times/deeds/results)
अशुभेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुभ
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
devāḥ (gods)
R
rājya (kingdom)
D
dhana (wealth)

Educational Q&A

Prosperity and power are portrayed as karmically conditioned: merit can bring divine support in the form of kingdom and wealth, but the ripening of demerit can revoke even earlier gains. The verse emphasizes moral causality and the instability of worldly success when opposed by aśubha-karma.

Bhīṣma explains a principle observed in that setting: the gods appear to reward supplicants according to their past good deeds by granting rulership and riches, yet when adverse karma matures, those same boons are withdrawn—kingdoms and wealth are taken away.