Shloka 4
कालनियमः शोकशमनं च
Kāla as Regulator; Pacification of Grief
ऋषीणां समयं शश्चद् ये रक्षन्ति धनंजय । अश्रिता: सर्वधर्मज्ञा देवास्तान् ब्राह्मणान् विदु:
ṛṣīṇāṃ samayaṃ śaśvad ye rakṣanti dhanaṃjaya | āśritāḥ sarvadharmajñā devās tān brāhmaṇān viduḥ ||
毗舍波耶那说道：“噢，檀那阇耶啊，那些恒常守护仙人所立之约与戒律者——为诸天所护，通晓一切法（dharma）之义——诸天自身亦认定他们为真正的婆罗门。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
True brāhmaṇahood is defined ethically: those who steadfastly preserve the seers’ established rule (samaya) and embody comprehensive knowledge of dharma are acknowledged—even by the gods—as genuine brāhmaṇas.
Vaiśampāyana addresses Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) and characterizes the mark of a brāhmaṇa in terms of conduct and fidelity to the ṛṣis’ ordinance, situating social identity within dharmic responsibility rather than mere label.