Shloka 20
Adhyāya 249 — Mṛtyu-prādurbhāvaḥ (The Manifestation of Death) / Restraint of Tejas and Ordered Saṃhāra
आत्मनो व्यापिनो ज्ञानमिदं पुत्रानुशासनम् | प्रयताय प्रवक्तव्यं हितायानुगताय च
ātmano vyāpino jñānam idaṃ putrānuśāsanam | prayatāya pravaktavyaṃ hitāyānugatāya ca ||
毗耶娑说道：“我儿，此教诫旨在唤起对遍一切处之真我（自性）的觉知。唯当为那自律而专注、以听者之利益为念、并虔诚随行者而宣说，使之成为真正有益的指引，而非徒然之言。”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse sets a rule of eligibility (adhikāra) for transmitting Self-knowledge: instruction about the all-pervading ātman should be given only to a disciplined, well-intentioned, and devoted follower, so that the teaching is received properly and used for welfare.
Vyāsa, in the didactic setting of the Śānti Parva, frames a spiritual instruction as a ‘son’s guidance’ and cautions that such knowledge should be communicated selectively—only to a prepared and faithful listener.