Shloka 1
कामद्रुम-रूपकः तथा शरीर-पुर-रूपकः
The Desire-Tree and the Body-as-City Metaphors
ऑपनआक्रात बछ। 2 षट्चत्वारिशंर्दाधिकद्विशततमो< ध्याय: परमात्माकी श्रेष्ठता
vyāsa uvāca | prakṛtyāstu vikārā ye kṣetrajñastair adhiṣṭhitaḥ | na cainaṃ te prajānanti sa tu jānāti tān api ||
毗耶娑说：由自性（Prakṛti）所生的一切变异，皆为“田知者”（Kṣetrajña）——有觉知之我——所主宰。然而这些变异并不识彼；彼却尽知其一切。故此教示宣明自我超越自然之迁变诸态，并劝人明辨：莫将可变者误作真实的知者。
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
Nature’s changing products (prakṛti-vikāras) operate under the presence of the conscious Self (kṣetrajña). The mutable cannot ‘know’ the knower; consciousness illumines and knows all states, while remaining distinct from them. This supports ethical discernment and detachment from bodily-mental fluctuations.
In Śānti Parva’s philosophical instruction, Vyāsa articulates a metaphysical point: the Self presides over the evolutes of nature, yet those evolutes do not comprehend the Self. The discourse frames the path toward right understanding of the Self as superior to material processes.