Shloka 6
महाभूत–इन्द्रिय–मनस्–बुद्धि–अन्तरात्मा विवेकः | Discrimination of Elements, Senses, Mind, Intellect, and Inner Self
नियतो नियताहार: षष्ठ भुक्तो5प्रमत्तवान् | तदग्निहोत्रं ता गावो यज्ञाज़नि च सर्वश:
niyato niyatāhāraḥ ṣaṣṭha-bhukto ’pramattavān | tad agnihotraṃ tā gāvo yajñāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ |
毗耶娑说道：“林栖者（vānaprastha）当自持有度，饮食唯依戒则所许。每日于规定之时（昼之第六分）仅食一次，常怀警觉，不得懈怠。如居家期一般，他亦当如是：奉行护火之礼（agnihotra），照料牛群，并圆满成就祭祀的一切支分——此即林栖者之法。”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse defines vānaprastha-dharma as disciplined living: regulated food taken once daily at the prescribed time, constant vigilance against negligence, and continuation of key Vedic duties—agnihotra, care of cows, and full performance of sacrificial components—much as in the gṛhastha (householder) stage.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Vyāsa lays down practical observances for the forest-dweller stage of life, emphasizing restraint, attentiveness, and the maintenance of sacred and social responsibilities even after withdrawing from household life.