Shloka 10
Vānaprastha-vṛtti and the Transition toward the Fourth Āśrama (वानप्रस्थवृत्तिः चतुर्थाश्रमोपक्रमश्च)
चेतनाबन्धुरश्वारुश्चाचारग्रहनेमिमान् । दर्शनस्पर्शनवहो प्राणभश्रवणवाहन:
cetanābandhur aśvārūś cācāragṛhane mimān | darśanasparśanavaho prāṇabhraśravaṇavāhanaḥ ||
毗耶娑说：在此内在之车中，觉知（cetanā）为御者之伴；正行成其轮缘，使车轮不散。见与触为其负载之力，气息与闻为其运载之具。此教以身心为可调御之“车”：若行持坚定、诸根善加缰束，则旅程趋向澄明与解脱，而不堕于道德崩坏。
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse uses a chariot metaphor to teach ethical and yogic self-governance: consciousness and disciplined conduct stabilize the ‘vehicle’ of embodied life, while the sense-faculties and vital functions must be properly integrated so the self’s journey leads toward clarity and liberation.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and inner discipline, Vyāsa describes components of an inner chariot—mapping moral conduct, consciousness, senses, and life-breath onto chariot parts—to explain how the embodied self proceeds toward higher realization when rightly guided.