Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 83

Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa

Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment

ब्राह्मणानां महाराज चेष्टा संसिद्धिकारिका | महाराज! तप

vyāsa uvāca | brāhmaṇānāṃ mahārāja ceṣṭā saṃsiddhi-kārikā | tapaḥ yajñaḥ vidyā bhikṣā indriya-saṃyamaḥ dhyānam ekānta-vāsaḥ svabhāvaḥ santoṣaḥ yathā-śakti śāstra-jñānam—ete sarve guṇāś ca ceṣṭāś ca brāhmaṇebhyaḥ siddhi-pradāḥ |

毗耶娑说道:“大王啊,婆罗门的诸般修持,正是成就之因。苦行、祭祀(yajña)、学问、乞食、制御诸根、禅定、乐于独居的天性、知足,以及量力而行的经典之学——这些德行与行持,能使婆罗门在法(dharma)之道上获得成就。”

ब्राह्मणानाम्of/for the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चेष्टाconduct/endeavor
चेष्टा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेष्टा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संसिद्धिकारिकाbringing about perfect success
संसिद्धिकारिका:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंसिद्धिकारिका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

Vyāsa defines the Brahmin’s path to ‘siddhi’ (spiritual accomplishment) as a set of virtues and disciplines: austerity, sacrificial duty, learning, humble livelihood through alms, sense-restraint, meditation, solitude, contentment, and scriptural understanding suited to one’s capacity.

In the instruction-focused setting of the Śānti Parva, Vyāsa addresses the king and outlines the practices that characterize Brahmin conduct, presenting them as the means to inner success and stability in dharma.