Shloka 47
Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa
Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment
महाराज! प्रजाजनोंका पूर्णरूपसे पालन करना ही क्षत्रियोंका मुख्य धर्म है। दूसरा काम उसके लिये कुमार्गके तुल्य है; अत: तुम मनको शोकमें न डुबाओ ।।
mahārāja! prajājanānāṃ pūrṇarūpeṇa pālanaṃ kartum eva kṣatriyāṇāṃ mukhyo dharmaḥ. dvitīyaṃ karma tasya kumārgatulyam; ataḥ tvaṃ manaḥ śoke na dubhaya. bhrātur asya hitaṃ vākyaṃ śṛṇu dharmajña sattama. daṇḍa eva hi rājendra kṣatradharmo na muṇḍanam.
毗耶娑说道：“大王啊，刹帝利的首要之法（dharma），在于周全护持并治理百姓。除此之外的道路，于他如同邪途；因此莫使心神沉没于忧悲之中。最通达法者啊，请听你兄弟所献的有益箴言：诸王之主啊，对刹帝利而言，真正的法在于执持权杖（daṇḍa）——以纪律与政令而治——而非剃发遁世，作出家之人。”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
A kṣatriya’s primary dharma is to protect and govern the people through rightful authority (daṇḍa). Renunciation-symbols like head-shaving are presented here as a deviation from the ruler’s proper responsibility, especially when the realm needs protection.
Vyāsa addresses a grieving king and urges him not to sink into sorrow. He reinforces that the king should heed beneficial counsel and remain committed to rajadharma—upholding order and protecting subjects—rather than abandoning his role for ascetic renunciation.