ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
अज्येष्ठमकनिष्ठं च क्षिप्यमाणो न बुद्धयते । “अत्यन्त बलवान् काल इस सम्पूर्ण जगत्पर आक्रमण करके सबको अपनी आँचमें पका रहा है। वह इस बातको नहीं देखता है कि कौन छोटा है और कौन बड़ा? सब लोग कालाग्निमें झोंके जा रहे हैं
ajyeṣṭham akaniṣṭhaṃ ca kṣipyamāṇo na budhyate | atyanta-balavān kālaḥ samastaṃ jagad ākrāmya sarvān svāyāṃcāṃ pacati | sa na paśyati ko laghuḥ ko mahān iti | sarve lokāḥ kālāgnau kṣipyante, tathāpi kasyacid api na cetaḥ prabudhyate |
毗湿摩说道:时(迦罗)驱掷众生向前,不分长幼。时之力至为强大;它席卷遍满世界,以自身之热“烹煮”众人。它不看谁卑小谁尊大。众人皆被投入时之火中——然而即便如此,几乎无人觉醒此真相。
भीष्म उवाच
Time (kāla) is an irresistible, impartial force that consumes all—great and small alike. Recognizing this should awaken vigilance, humility, and detachment, urging one to live dharmically without pride in status or security in worldly permanence.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction, Bhishma warns Yudhishthira about the nature of Time: it overruns the world and drives everyone toward destruction without distinguishing rank or age. He laments that people, though being ‘thrown into the fire of Time,’ still fail to become inwardly alert.