Shloka 14
निरय-परमस्थान-वर्णनम्
Niraya and the Supreme Station: A Metaphysical Re-reading
नित्यमेव सुखं स्वर्गे सुखं दुः:खमिहो भयम् । नरके दुःखमेवाहु: सुखं तत्परमं पदम्
nityam eva sukhaṃ svarge sukhaṃ duḥkham iha u bhayam | narake duḥkham evāhuḥ sukhaṃ tat paramam padam ||
婆罗多婆阇说道：“天界恒常唯有快乐；此人世间则乐与苦并存。地狱之中，据说唯有苦楚。然真正的幸福，却是那至上之境——至高住处（parama-pada），即无上梵（至上梵我、Brahman）。”
भरद्वाज उवाच
Educational Q&A
Pleasure in heaven and pain in hell are still conditioned experiences; the verse points beyond them to the highest good—true, unsurpassed happiness identified with the supreme state (parama-pada), i.e., realization of Brahman/Paramātman.
In the didactic discourse of the Śānti Parva, Bharadvāja states a graded view of realms—heaven, the human world, and hell—and then elevates the discussion by asserting that the ultimate aim is not any realm but the supreme state itself.