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Shloka 34

Ajagara-vrata (The ‘Python’ Discipline): Prahrāda Questions a Wandering Sage

कृतध्न: पुरुषव्याप्र मनसेदमचिन्तयत्‌ । अयं बकपति: पाश्चे मांसराशि: स्थितो महान्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | kṛtadhnaḥ puruṣavyāghra manasedam acintayat | ayaṃ bakapatiḥ pārśve māṃsarāśiḥ sthito mahān |

毗湿摩说道:“人中之虎啊,那忘恩负义之人心中盘算:‘这苍鹭之王就在我身旁,宛如一大堆肉。我当用何策以保全性命?我将杀了他,取之为食,并迅速离开此处。’他见路上别无食物,便沉溺于这般自私的念头之中。”

कृतघ्नःthe ungrateful one
कृतघ्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषव्याघ्रO tiger among men
पुरुषव्याघ्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मनसाwith (his) mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अचिन्तयत्thought/pondered
अचिन्तयत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बकपतिःking/lord of herons
बकपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबकपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्श्वेat the side/nearby
पार्श्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मांस-राशिःa heap of flesh
मांस-राशिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमांसराशि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थितःstanding/placed
स्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great/large
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kṛtadhna (the ungrateful man)
B
bakapati (king of herons)
M
māṃsarāśi (heap of flesh/meat)

Educational Q&A

The verse condemns kṛtaghnatā (ingratitude): when a person becomes ruled by hunger, fear, or selfish calculation, he may rationalize harming even a benefactor. Dharma requires gratitude and restraint; adharma begins when one treats a living being—especially one who has helped—as merely a ‘heap of meat’ to be exploited.

Bhishma narrates how an ‘ungrateful man,’ finding no food on the road and anxious to preserve his life, notices the king of herons nearby and mentally reduces him to a large supply of meat. He plans to kill the bird, take it as food, and leave quickly—showing a turn toward betrayal and violence driven by expediency.