Shloka 44
मृत्यु-काल-प्रबोधनम् (Instruction on Mortality, Time, and Truth) — Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 169
चक्राड्रभारस्कन्धं तं धनुष्पाणिं धृतायुधम् । रुधिरेणावसिक्ताड़ुं गृहद्वारमुपागतम्
cakrādrabhāraskandhaṁ taṁ dhanuṣpāṇiṁ dhṛtāyudham | rudhireṇāvasiktāṅgaṁ gṛhadvāram upāgatam ||
毗湿摩说道：“他来到屋门之前——肩上负重，仿佛扛着车轮与山岳；手执弓矢，紧握兵刃；四肢尽被鲜血浸透。那般模样，宛如食人罗刹，又像是背离了婆罗门之身份与行持的人。婆罗门见他以此状来到家门，便认出了他；既认出，便羞惭难当，于是对他说道如下。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores how outward acts of violence and weapon-bearing—especially when accompanied by bloodshed—can signify a collapse of brāhmaṇa-appropriate conduct, provoking social and inner shame; it frames dharma not merely as birth-status but as lived restraint and ethical comportment.
A man arrives at a brāhmaṇa’s house door carrying weapons, bow in hand, and drenched in blood, appearing terrifying like a rākṣasa. The brāhmaṇa recognizes him, feels deep embarrassment, and then speaks to him—setting up a moral confrontation about his fallen condition.