Shloka 70
बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account
On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics
विभज्य दण्डं रक्ष्यास्तु धर्मतो न यदृच्छया । दुर्वाचा निग्रहो दण्डो हिरण्यबहुलस्तथा
bhīṣma uvāca |
vibhajya daṇḍaṁ rakṣyāstu dharmato na yadṛcchayā |
durvācā nigraho daṇḍo hiraṇyabahulastathā ||
毗湿摩说：“刑罚当分别而施，依于法而行，不可凭一时之任性。以严厉言辞加以申斥、用以约束者，是一种刑；又有索取大量金钱的惩罚（重罚金），亦为所定。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Punishment (daṇḍa) must be applied discriminately and in conformity with dharma, not according to personal whim. Even non-physical measures—stern verbal censure and heavy monetary fines—are legitimate forms of restraint when used justly.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous rule, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on statecraft: how a king should protect the people by administering penalties proportionately and lawfully, emphasizing that governance must be principled rather than arbitrary.