Shloka 45
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
हवि:श्वा प्रलिहेद् दृष्टवा दण्डश्नेन्नोद्यतों भवेत् | हरेत् काक: पुरोडाशं यदि दण्डो न पालयेत्
haviḥ śvā pralihyed dṛṣṭvā daṇḍaśnennodyato bhavet | haret kākaḥ puroḍāśaṃ yadi daṇḍo na pālayet ||
阿周那说道：“若不使惩罚之杖常备不懈，狗一见供献之物（havis）便会舔食；若达ṇḍa不加护持，乌鸦也会叼走祭饼（puroḍāśa）。是故，若无警醒的执行，凡为神圣秩序与正当用途所设之物，终将被无耻之徒攫取。”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that dharma and rightful order require vigilant enforcement (daṇḍa). Without a ready, protective authority, even what is sacred or properly allocated is quickly appropriated by those driven by appetite or opportunism.
Arjuna uses a concrete ritual image: offerings like havis and puroḍāśa will be licked or stolen by animals if no one guards them. He applies this as an analogy for society—if the ruler’s punitive power is not alert and protective, disorder and theft prevail.