Shloka 61
Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā
Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative
वधेन च मनुष्याणां मार्गाणां दूषणेन च । अगाराणां विनाशैश्व॒ परराष्ट्रं विनाशयेत्,“मनुष्योंका वध करके, सड़कें तोड़-फोड़कर और घरोंको नष्ट-भ्रष्ट करके शत्रुके राष्ट्रका विध्वंस करना चाहिये
vadhena ca manuṣyāṇāṁ mārgāṇāṁ dūṣaṇena ca | agārāṇāṁ vināśaiś ca pararāṣṭraṁ vināśayet ||
毗湿摩说：要使敌国走向覆亡，可以屠戮其民，毁坏并玷污其道路与通衢，又焚毁其屋舍——这些手段足以瘫痪对方的社会秩序与运转能力。此言体现了一种冷峻而务实的战争观：将削弱基础设施与民间安定视为促成政治崩溃的途径；而这与更广泛的“达摩”论述中关于克制与护生的教诲之间，形成尖锐的伦理张力。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents a severe rājadharma-style tactic: an enemy state can be crippled by targeting its population, transport routes, and housing—i.e., the human and infrastructural bases of governance and economy. It highlights the tension between pragmatic statecraft and ethical restraint within the broader Shānti Parva discussions.
Bhīṣma, instructing on kingship and policy in the Śānti Parva, describes methods by which a ruler might bring about the collapse of an opposing kingdom, emphasizing destructive measures against people and infrastructure as instruments of conquest.