Kośa, Bala, and Maryādā: Treasury, Capacity, and Enforceable Limits (कोश-बल-मर्यादा)
निर्धनको दुर्बल कहा जाता है। धनसे मनुष्य बलवान् होता है। धनवान्को सब कुछ सुलभ है। जिसके पास खजाना है, वह सारे संकटोंसे पार हो जाता है ।।
Bhīṣma uvāca: nirdhanako durbalaḥ kathyate; dhanena manuṣyo balavān bhavati. dhanavataḥ sarvaṃ sulabham. yasya kośaḥ sa sarvasaṅkaṭebhyaḥ pāraṃ gacchati. kośena dharmaḥ kāmaś ca paralokas tathā ayam; taṃ ca dharmeṇa lipsen nādharmeṇa kadācana.
毗湿摩说道:“贫者被称为弱者;凭财富,人便强盛。富者万事易得;拥有国库者,能越过一切危难。凭财富可成就法(dharma)与欲(kāma),亦可成就此世与来世。因此,当以法求财——切不可由非法(adharma)而取。”
भीष्म उवाच
Wealth functions as practical strength and enables the pursuit of life’s aims (dharma, kāma, and well-being in this world and the next), but it must be acquired only through dharma; unethical gain is explicitly rejected.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīṣma continues his counsel on statecraft and right conduct, emphasizing the social and political necessity of resources while setting a moral boundary: prosperity should be sought by righteous means.