Shloka 128

आपद्-राजनीतिः (Āpad-rājanīti) — Policy Options in Multi-Front Crisis

Devanagari script

इति श्रीमहा भारते शान्तिपर्वणि राजधर्मानुशासनपर्वणि ऋषभगीतासु अष्टाविंशत्यधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

Transliteration

iti śrīmahābhārate śāntiparvaṇi rājadharmānuśāsanaparvaṇi ṛṣabhagītāsu aṣṭāviṃśatyadhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Translation

至此，在尊贵的《摩诃婆罗多》中，于《寂静篇》之内——尤指王职教诫之部——《犀牛歌》（Ṛṣabha-gītā）诸段的一百二十八章告终。

Word by Word

• इति: thus; end-quote marker
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• श्री: auspiciousness; venerable (honorific)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारते: in the Mahābhārata
• महाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• शान्तिपर्वणि: in the Śānti-parvan
• शान्तिपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तिपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राजधर्मानुशासनपर्वणि: in the Parvan of instruction on royal duty
• राजधर्मानुशासनपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजधर्मानुशासनपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• ऋषभगीतासु: in the Ṛṣabha-gītās (songs/chapters called Ṛṣabha-gītā)
• ऋषभगीतासु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषभगीता
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Plural

• अष्टाविंशति: twenty-eight
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टाविंशति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अधिक: additional; over and above
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अधिक
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• शततमः: one-hundredth
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शततम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mahābhārata
• Śānti Parva
• Rājadharmānuśāsana Parva
• Ṛṣabha-gītā

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

This line is a colophon marking the close of a chapter within the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma (the ethical and practical duties of rulership). It signals that the surrounding discourse is framed as guidance for governance grounded in dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

The text is concluding a chapter: the compiler’s closing formula identifies the work (Mahābhārata), the book (Śānti Parva), the sub-section on royal instruction (Rājadharmānuśāsana), and notes that this is the 128th chapter in that sequence, within the Ṛṣabha-gītā material.