Shloka 49
Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद
ईश्वरने यत्नपूर्वक धर्मरक्षाके लिये क्षत्रियके हाथमें उसके समान जातिवाला दण्ड समर्पित किया है; इसलिये दण्ड ही इस सनातन व्यवहारका कारण है ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | īśvareṇa yatnapūrvakaṁ dharmarakṣāyai kṣatriyasya haste tasya samānajātīyo daṇḍaḥ samarpitaḥ; tasmād daṇḍa eva asya sanātanavyavahārasya kāraṇam || rājñāṁ pūjyatamo nānyo yathā dharmaḥ pradarśitaḥ | brahmaṇā lokarakṣārthaṁ svadharmasthāpanāya ca ||
毗湿摩说道：至上主为护持达摩，审慎经营，将与刹帝利之种姓与位分相称的惩罚之杖——檀荼（daṇḍa）——交付于其手。故而，正是檀荼，这种约束与匡正之力，成为社会行为亘古秩序之根由。对诸王而言，再无比此更当敬奉之法：梵天为护世并使众生各安其本分而所示之达摩——即正当而公正地行使檀荼。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Righteous punishment (daṇḍa) is a sacred instrument entrusted to rulers to protect dharma and maintain the enduring order of society; for kings, no duty is more venerable than exercising this power justly for the world’s protection and the establishment of svadharma.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on statecraft and ethics, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira that governance requires disciplined enforcement: the divine order authorizes Kṣatriyas to wield daṇḍa so that society’s norms and duties remain stable and protected.