Shloka 42
Daṇḍotpatti-kathana (Origin and Function of Daṇḍa) — वसुहोम–मान्धातृ संवाद
अददद् दण्डमेवास्मै धृतमैश्चर्यमेव च । बलेन यश्न संयुक्त: सदा पडचविधात्मक:
adadad daṇḍam evāsmai dhṛtam aiśvaryam eva ca | balena yaś ca saṃyuktaḥ sadā pañcavidhātmakaḥ | yo sarvadā sainika-balena sampannaḥ tathā yo dharma-vyavahāra-daṇḍa-īśvara-jīva-rūpeṇa pañca-prakāra-svarūpaṃ dhārayati, tasmai rājñe īśvareṇaiva daṇḍanītiḥ svaṃ cāiśvaryaṃ pradattam |
毗湿摩说：赐予那位国王以刑政之权与王者威严的，正是神明——那位君主常备军旅之力，并具五重之相：护持达摩者、调理民事往来者、执掌刑罚者、体现主宰权威者、以及以活生生的临在维系国土者。其伦理旨趣在于：王权的强制之力并非个人逞强，而是天授之托付，用以保存秩序与正义。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Royal authority—especially the right to punish (daṇḍa)—is portrayed as a divinely granted trust. Therefore the king must use coercive power ethically, to uphold dharma and social order rather than personal desire.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma explains to the listener that a true king, supported by military strength and embodying multiple governing functions, receives the mandate of punishment and sovereignty from the Lord—highlighting the sacred responsibility behind governance.