Shloka 21
Bhṛtya-niyoga: Role-appropriate appointment of servants and protection of the royal treasury (भृत्यनियोगः कोशरक्षणं च)
संगृहीतजनो<स्तब्ध: प्रसन्नचदन: सदा । सदा भृत्यजनापेक्षी न क्रोधी सुमहामना:
saṅgṛhītajano 'stabdhaḥ prasannavadanaḥ sadā | sadā bhṛtyajanāpekṣī na krodhī sumahāmanāḥ ||
毗湿摩教诲：为政之人当招聚并留住善人，摒弃迟钝的僵硬，常保和悦之容；恒念仆从与依附者之所需，不对任何人动怒，并持广阔仁厚之心——由此维系和合与依正法而治。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler or responsible person should cultivate people through kindness and steadiness: be approachable (not rigid or arrogant), keep a pleasant demeanor, care for servants and dependents, avoid anger, and remain magnanimous—these traits preserve loyalty and dharmic order.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and governance, Bhishma is advising Yudhishthira on the qualities of an ideal leader—how to relate to people, manage temperament, and sustain a harmonious household or kingdom.