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Shloka 48

Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession

इन्द्रियोंको संयममें रखो, मनको वशमें करो और वाणीका संयम करके मौन रहा करो। ये मन, वाणी और इन्द्रियाँ दुर्बल हों या अहितकारक, इन्हें विषयोंकी ओर जानेसे रोकनेवाला अपने सिवा दूसरा कोई नहीं है ।।

prāptisṛṣṭeṣu bhāveṣu vyapakṛṣṭeṣv asambhave | prajñānatṛpto vikrāntas tvadvidho nānuśocati ||

毗湿摩说道:当摄持诸根,降伏其心,又当约束言语,安住于默然。心、语与诸根——若其羸弱或为害——能阻止它们趋向境界者,除自己之外别无他人。诸事之果报随其因缘而现——或得或失,或可成或不可成——如你这般以智慧为足、以勇毅为定的人,不会沉溺于忧悲。

प्राप्तिin attainment / on obtaining
प्राप्ति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राप्ति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सृष्टेषुin (things) obtained/produced
सृष्टेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसृष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
भावेषुin states/things
भावेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
व्यपकृष्टेषुin (things) lost/removed/withdrawn
व्यपकृष्टेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यपकृष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
असम्भवेin non-occurrence / in impossibility
असम्भवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअसम्भव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रज्ञानतृप्तःsated/content with wisdom
प्रज्ञानतृप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रज्ञान-तृप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विक्रान्तःvaliant/steadfast
विक्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वद्विधःone like you
त्वद्विधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्-विध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुशोचतिgrieves / laments
अनुशोचति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-शुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

A wise and courageous person does not lament over outcomes that arise according to circumstance—gain or loss, possibility or impossibility—because inner satisfaction comes from discernment and self-mastery rather than external results.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma is advising the listener (Yudhishthira in context) on ethical steadiness after catastrophe: restrain senses, mind, and speech, and face inevitable outcomes without grief.