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Shloka 9

Gadā-yuddhe Bhīma–Duryodhanayoḥ Tumulaḥ Saṃprahāraḥ

Mace-duel’s intense exchange

महास्वना: सनिर्घातास्तुमुला लोमहर्षणा: । पेतुस्तथोल्का: शतश: स्फोटयन्त्यो नभस्तलात्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

mahāsvanāḥ sanirghātās tumulā lomaharṣaṇāḥ |

petus tatholkāḥ śataśaḥ sphoṭayantyo nabhastalāt ||

三阇耶说道:伴随雷吼般的轰鸣与崩裂般的爆响——狂暴得令人毛骨悚然——数百流星自天穹倾坠,坠落之际迸裂炸开。这些可怖的凶兆使四方昏暗,动摇世间的安定,昭示战争已进入一段阶段:非正法(adharma)与毁灭将汹涌而起,连自然本身也仿佛在抗议即将展开的屠戮。

महास्वनाःhaving great sound / loud
महास्वनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहास्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सनिर्घाताःwith thunderous crash
सनिर्घाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्घात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुमुलाःviolent, tumultuous
तुमुलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोमहर्षणाःhair-raising, causing horripilation
लोमहर्षणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पेतुःfell down
पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाalso, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उल्काःmeteors, fireballs
उल्काः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउल्का
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
स्फोटयन्त्यःbursting, exploding, shattering
स्फोटयन्त्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्फोटयत्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Feminine, Nominative, Plural
नभः-तलात्from the surface of the sky / from the sky
नभः-तलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्तल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
U
ulkāḥ (meteors/fireballs)
N
nabhas (sky)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata motif that mass violence and the rise of adharma are mirrored by disturbances in nature. Such portents function as ethical warnings: when human conduct collapses into ruthless destruction, the cosmos is portrayed as reacting with fearsome signs.

Sañjaya reports terrifying battlefield omens: thunderous crashes and hundreds of meteors falling and bursting from the sky. These signs foreshadow escalating calamity in the Kurukṣetra war and heighten the sense of impending catastrophe.