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Mahabharata 9.55.45Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 55, Shloka 45

Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha

Verbal Duel and Omens

केकयै: सृग्जयैर्दप्तं पञ्चालैश्व महात्मभि: । राजन्‌! तदनन्तर दुर्योधनने अमितपराक्रमी बलराम, महात्मा श्रीकृष्ण, महामनस्वी पांचाल, संजय, केकयगण तथा अपने भाइयोंके साथ खड़े हुए अभिमानी युधिष्ठिरसे इस प्रकार गर्वयुक्त वचन कहा-- ।।

kekayaiḥ sṛñjayair daptaṃ pañcālaiś ca mahātmabhiḥ | rājan tad-anantaraṃ duryodhanena amitaparākramī balarāmaḥ mahātmā śrīkṛṣṇaḥ mahāmanasvī pāñcālaḥ sañjayaḥ kekayagaṇaḥ tathā svabhrātṛbhiḥ saha tiṣṭhataḥ abhīmāninā yudhiṣṭhirena etad-vidhaṃ garvayuktaṃ vacanaṃ uktam || idaṃ vyavasitaṃ yuddhaṃ mama bhīmasya cobhayoḥ ||

三阇耶说道:“大王啊,当羯迦耶人、斯林阇耶人以及心怀广大之般遮罗诸雄被激起斗志之后,骄傲的坚战——与勇力无量的婆罗罗摩、伟大的室利·奎师那、志节高远的般遮罗诸将、三阇耶、羯迦耶军众以及自己的诸弟并立——便以自负之言说道:‘此战已坚决定下——在我与毗摩之间,为我二人而战。’”

idamthis
idam:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootidam
Formneuter, nominative, singular
vyavasitamresolved/decided
vyavasitam:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootvyavasita
Formneuter, nominative, singular
yuddhamwar/battle
yuddham:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha
Formneuter, nominative, singular
mamaof me/my
mama:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootasmad
Formgenitive, singular
bhīmasyaof Bhīma
bhīmasya:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootbhīma
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
ubhayosof both (of us two)
ubhayos:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootubhaya
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kekayas
S
Sṛñjayas
P
Pāñcālas
D
Duryodhana
B
Balarāma
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīma

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights how pride and boastful resolve can color even a righteous cause: in war, determination (vyavasāya) must be governed by dharma and restraint, otherwise it becomes mere ego-driven rivalry.

Sañjaya reports that, amid the assembled allies (Kekayas, Sṛñjayas, Pāñcālas) and notable figures like Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa, Yudhiṣṭhira—described as proud—declares that a decisive fight has been settled between himself and Bhīma.

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