Shloka 20

शल्यस्य सेनापत्याभ्युपगमः | Śalya’s Acceptance of Command

Devanagari script

उग्र॑ तेपे तप: कृष्णा भर्तृणामर्थसिद्धये । निक्षिप्य मान॑ दर्प च वासुदेवसहोदरा

Transliteration

ugraṁ tepe tapaḥ kṛṣṇā bhartṝṇām arthasiddhaye | nikṣipya mānaṁ darpaṁ ca vāsudeva-sahodarā ||

Translation

三阇耶说道：黑公主（德罗帕蒂），瓦苏提婆之妹，为成就诸夫之志，修行严酷苦行。她抛却骄矜与傲慢，以自律克己之行，求得他们的成功。

Word by Word

• उग्रम्: fierce, severe (austerity)
• उग्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तेपे: performed (austerity), practiced
• तेपे: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तपः: austerity, penance
• तपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कृष्णा: Krishnaa (Draupadi)
• कृष्णा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्णा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• भर्तॄणाम्: of (her) husbands
• भर्तॄणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भर्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• अर्थसिद्धये: for the accomplishment of the purpose
• अर्थसिद्धये: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्थसिद्धि
• Form: Feminine, Dative, Singular

• निक्षिप्य: having cast aside, abandoning
• निक्षिप्य: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-क्षिप्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active

• मानम्: pride, self-respect
• मानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मान
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दर्पम्: arrogance, haughtiness
• दर्पम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दर्प
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वासुदेवसहोदरा: the sister of Vasudeva's son (i.e., Subhadra, sister of Krishna)
• वासुदेवसहोदरा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वासुदेव-सहोदर
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• कृष्णा / द्रौपदी (Kṛṣṇā / Draupadī)
• वासुदेव (Vāsudeva, i.e., Kṛṣṇa)
• भर्तारः (her husbands, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas collectively)