Shloka 20

Adhyāya 33: Rauhiṇeya (Balarāma) is welcomed and takes his seat to witness the gadā-engagement

Devanagari script

न तथा धार्तराष्ट्रस्य मा कार्षीमाधव व्यथाम्‌ | अहमेनं हि गदया संयुगे 80 किक मुत्सहे,मेरी यह गदा दुर्योधनकी डेढ़गुनी भारी है। ऐसी दुर्योधनकी गदा नहीं है, अतः माधव! आप व्यथित न हों। मैं समरांगणमें इस गदाद्वारा इससे भिड़नेका उत्साह रखता हूं

Transliteration

na tathā dhārtarāṣṭrasya mā kārṣī mādhava vyathām | aham enaṃ hi gadayā saṃyuge kṛtum utsahe |

Translation

毗摩塞那说道：“噢，摩陀婆，莫要为持国之子如此忧伤；因为我已决意在战阵中执锤与他相会。”

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• तथा: thus/so; in that way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य: of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son (Duryodhana)
• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• मा: do not (prohibitive)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• कार्षीः: you should do/make
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Aorist (injunctive/imperative sense with mā), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• माधव: O Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
• माधव: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• व्यथाम्: distress/anxiety
• व्यथाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यथा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• एनम्: him/this one
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• गदया: with a mace
• गदया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गदा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• किम्: what (at all)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• उत्सहे: I am able/dare; I have the courage
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्सह्
• Form: Present, 1st, Singular, Ātmanepada

Speaker

भीमसेन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīmasena
• Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
• Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
• gadā (mace)
• saṃyuga (battle)