Shloka 53
गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel
तथाप्येन॑ ह्वतं युद्धे लोका द्रक्ष्यन्ति माधव । “माधव! यद्यपि यह छल-कपटकी विद्यामें बड़ा चतुर है
tathāpy enaṁ hṛtaṁ yuddhe lokā drakṣyanti mādhava | “mādhava! yadyapi ayaṁ chala-kapaṭa-vidyāyāṁ baḍā caturaḥ, tathāpi kapaṭaṁ kṛtvā mama hastād jīvitaṁ na mucyate | yadi samarāṅgaṇe sākṣād vajradhārī indraḥ asya sahāyaḥ syāt, tathāpi yuddhe enaṁ sarve lokā mṛtam eva drakṣyanti” | gaccha tvaṁ bhuṅkṣva rājendra pṛthivīṁ nihatēśvarām | hata-yodhāṁ naṣṭa-ratnāṁ kṣīṇa-vṛttyā yathā-sukham ||
三阇耶说道：“即便如此，噢，摩陀婆啊，世人也将见他在战场上被击倒。‘摩陀婆！纵然他在欺诈与诡计之术上极其狡黠，也不能凭借奸诈从我手中逃得性命。即使执金刚的因陀罗亲自于阵中助他，众人仍将目睹他战死沙场。’ ‘去吧，王啊；享用那位君主已被诛灭的大地——战士尽殁、珍宝尽失——依你已然衰减的资力，尽你所能而为。’”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse contrasts reliance on deceit with the inevitability of moral and martial consequence: cleverness in trickery cannot ultimately avert the results of one’s actions in a dharmic war. It also underscores the grim ethical reality of kingship after devastation—rule becomes the management of loss, not triumph.
Sañjaya reports a warrior’s fierce declaration to Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava): even if the opponent is skilled in deception and even if Indra helps him, he will still be seen slain. The speech then turns to the aftermath of war, telling a king to go and ‘enjoy’ (i.e., rule) an earth left masterless, with warriors dead and treasures destroyed, living within reduced means.