Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel

तथा पौलस्त्यतनयो रावणो नाम राक्षस: । रामेण निहतो राजन्‌ सानुबन्ध: सहानुग:

tathā paulastyatanayo rāvaṇo nāma rākṣasaḥ | rāmeṇa nihato rājan sānubandhaḥ sahānugaḥ ||

同样,王啊,那名为罗波那的罗刹,出自普罗罗斯底耶一系,被罗摩所诛——连同其盟友、随从,以及一切与其事业相系相缠之人,尽在其内。此语昭示一条道德规律:当以傲慢与暴力追逐非法之道(adharma)时,其报应不止于一身,而将波及整个支撑的网络;而正义之力终将带来全面的清算与担当。

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पौलस्त्य-तनयःthe son of Paulastya
पौलस्त्य-तनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौलस्त्यतनय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रावणःRavana
रावणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरावण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
राक्षसःa Rakshasa (demon)
राक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रामेणby Rama
रामेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निहतःslain, killed
निहतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, passive/resultative
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स-अनुबन्धःtogether with his connections/retinue (with all accompaniments)
स-अनुबन्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुबन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सह-अनुगःtogether with followers
सह-अनुगः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहानुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
R
Rāvaṇa
R
Rāma
P
Pulastya
R
rākṣasas
T
the King (addressed as rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ethical exemplar: entrenched adharma does not fall alone—its supporting ties (anubandha) and followers (anuga) are also swept into the outcome. Righteous action, when it comes, is portrayed as comprehensive, holding both the principal wrongdoer and the enabling network accountable.

Vāyudeva addresses the king and cites the well-known precedent of Rāvaṇa—identified as a descendant of Pulastya—being killed by Rāma, along with his associates and followers. The example is used to reinforce a broader point about the fate of powerful wrongdoers and the collapse of their supporting forces.