Shloka 40
Śalya-parva Adhyāya 26 — Duryodhana’s remnant formation and rapid engagements
Devanagari script
तं॑ तथा युद्धयमानं च विनिध्नन्तं च तावकान् । ईक्षितुं नोत्सहन्ते सम तव सैन्या नराधिप,नरेश्वर! इस तरह युद्ध और आपके पुत्रोंका वध करते हुए भीमसेनको आपके सैनिक देखनेका भी साहस नहीं कर पाते थे
Transliteration
taṁ tathā yudhyamānaṁ ca vinighnantaṁ ca tāvakān | īkṣituṁ notsahante sma tava sainyā narādhipa naraśvara ||
Translation
三阇耶说道：“毗摩塞那如此奋战，接连击倒你方将士之时，你的军队——噢，大王，噢，人中之主——连看他一眼的勇气也不复存在。他那不息的威猛之势摧碎了他们的决心，恐惧压倒了他们站立观战的意志。”
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
युद्धयमानम्fighting
युद्धयमानम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विनिध्नन्तम्striking down, slaying
विनिध्नन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-हन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तावकान्your men (your side's warriors/sons)
तावकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ईक्षितुम्to look at, to behold
ईक्षितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootईक्ष्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उत्सहन्तेthey dare, they have the courage
उत्सहन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
समम्even, equally; (here) even so
समम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सैन्याःsoldiers, army-men
सैन्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेश्वरO ruler of men
नरेश्वर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)D
DhṛtarāṣṭraK
Kaurava troops (tāvakāḥ, tava sainyāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes