Shloka 35

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

Devanagari script

गौतमस्तु रणे क्रुद्धो द्रौषदेयान्‌ महाबलान्‌

Transliteration

gautamastu raṇe kruddho drauṣadeyān mahābalān

Translation

萨ंज耶说道：在战阵深处，乔多摩——怒火已然尽起——转而攻向德劳帕蒂那几位力大无比的儿子。此句揭示：战场上的愤怒驱使即便名震一时的武士也将矛头指向卓绝的对手，使暴力与复仇的循环愈加炽烈，显出这场战争的道德悲剧。

Word by Word

• गौतमः: Gautama (a warrior named Gautama)
• गौतमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but, however
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• क्रुद्धः: angry, enraged
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रौषदेयान्: the sons of Draupadī (Draupadeyas)
• द्रौषदेयान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौषदेय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• महाबलान्: very strong, mighty
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाबल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Gautama
• Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
• battlefield (raṇa)