Shloka 33

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

Devanagari script

अथैनं छिन्नथन्वानं विव्याध निशितै: शरै: । दुर्योधनने युद्धस्थलमें धृष्टद्युम्मका धनुष काट दिया और धनुष कट जानेपर उन्हें पैने बाणोंसे बींध डाला ।। धृष्टद्युम्नो5पि समरे प्रगृह् परमायुधम्‌

Transliteration

atha enaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ | duryodhanaḥ yuddhasthale dhṛṣṭadyumnasya dhanuḥ kāṭayitvā dhanuṣaḥ chinne sati taṁ tīkṣṇaiḥ bāṇaiḥ viddhvā || dhṛṣṭadyumno 'pi samare pragṛhya paramāyudham ...

Translation

萨anj耶说道：随后，杜律约陀那见提利湿多优摩那的弓已被斩断，便以锐利之箭在战场上将他射穿。既在交锋之际截断其弓，又以锋矢再度加击。提利湿多优摩那亦在此战中握起一件至上兵器（准备回击）。

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• छिन्न-धन्वानम्: whose bow was cut (bow-cut)
• छिन्न-धन्वानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: छिन्नधन्वन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विव्याध: pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• निशितैः: with sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• प्रगृह्य: having seized/taken up
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• परम-आयुधम्: the supreme weapon
• परम-आयुधम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परमायुध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Duryodhana
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• battlefield (yuddhasthala)
• bow (dhanuḥ)
• arrows (śara/bāṇa)
• supreme weapon (paramāyudha)