Shloka 1
शल्यस्य पाण्डवसेनापीडनम् — Śalya’s Assault on the Pāṇḍava Host
with Omens and Bhīma’s Counter
अपन बक। ] अतिफ्ऑशाड< दशमो< ध्याय: नकुलद्वारा कर्णके तीन पुत्रोंका वध तथा उभयपक्षकी सेनाओंका भयानक युद्ध संजय उवाच तत् प्रभग्नं बल॑ दृष्टवा मद्रराज: प्रतापवान् । उवाच सारथिं तूर्ण चोदयाश्वान् महाजवान्
sañjaya uvāca | tat prabhagnaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā madrarājaḥ pratāpavān | uvāca sārathiṃ tūrṇaṃ codayāśvān mahājavān ||
三阇耶说道：见那军势溃乱不成阵，勇武著称的摩陀罗王立刻对御者说道：“快！催动那些疾如风驰的骏马！”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the kṣatriya mode of action in crisis: when the army breaks, the leader seeks immediate tactical response. Ethically, it reflects how duty and ambition can propel escalation even amid evident ruin, illustrating the war’s inexorable momentum.
Sañjaya reports that Śalya, the king of Madra, sees his side’s force in disarray and promptly instructs his charioteer to drive the swift horses—preparing to move rapidly into action on the battlefield.