Shloka 24

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Saṃvāda

Kṛpa’s Counsel on Destiny and Human Effort

Devanagari script

रागात्‌ क्रोधाद्‌ भयाल्लो भाद्‌ यो<र्थानीहति मानव:

Transliteration

rāgāt krodhād bhayāl lobhād yo 'rthān īhati mānavaḥ

Translation

克利波说道：“若有人在贪著、嗔怒、恐惧或贪欲的驱使下追逐世间利益，便会失却道义的明澈；被欲望牵引的奔逐终将败坏其德行，趋向毁灭。”

Word by Word

रागात्from attachment/passion

क्रोधात्from anger

भयात्from fear

लोभात्from greed

यःwho

अर्थान्objects/ends, wealth, purposes

ईहतिstrives for, seeks

मानवःa man, human

Speaker

कृप उवाच

Characters & Entities

Kṛpa

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse warns that when the pursuit of wealth or objectives is driven by rāga (attachment), krodha (anger), bhaya (fear), or lobha (greed), one’s judgment becomes distorted and dharma is endangered; ethical action requires freedom from these compulsive impulses.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Sauptika Parva’s tense aftermath of the war, Kṛpa speaks in a cautionary, reflective tone, highlighting how destructive motives—attachment, anger, fear, and greed—can propel people toward wrongful acts, a theme especially relevant to the night-raid context of this parva.