Shloka 31
Adhyaya 11 — Draupadī’s Grief, Demand for Justice, and Bhīma’s Departure
Devanagari script
शिबिरात् स्वाद् गृहीत्वा स रथस्य पदमच्युत:
Translation
婆罗多的后裔啊！毗摩塞那走出营寨，意志不移；他望见阿湿婆陀曼（德罗那之子）战车的旗号与车徽，便沿着阿湿婆陀曼所去的那条道路迅疾追进。
Word by Word
शिबिरात्from the camp
शिबिरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशिबिर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
स्वात्from (his) own (place/side)
स्वात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
गृहीत्वाhaving taken/holding
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथस्यof the chariot
रथस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पदम्track/mark/footprint
पदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अच्युतःAcyuta (Krishna)
अच्युतः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootअच्युत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणपुत्रगतेनby the path taken by Drona's son
द्रोणपुत्रगतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोणपुत्र-गत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
ययौwent
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मार्गेणby the path/route
मार्गेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes