Shloka 82
Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ
स्त्रिया: पत्या विहीनाया राज्ञा ग्रस्तस्य चैव यत् । अपुत्रायाश्व यद् दुःखं व्याप्राप्रातस्य चैव यत्
striyāḥ patyā vihīnāyā rājñā grastasya caiva yat | aputrāyāś ca yad duḥkhaṃ vyāprāprātasya caiva yat ||
迦叶波说道：“当思量：失夫之妇的哀伤；被压制而沦于他人权下之王的困厄；无子之妇的悲苦；以及虽竭力奋求却终不得其所愿者的痛楚。”
कश्यप उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse catalogs archetypal forms of intense human suffering—bereavement, political ruin, childlessness, and frustrated effort—inviting ethical reflection and compassion, and underscoring how dharma must respond to vulnerability and loss.
Kāśyapa speaks in a didactic tone, enumerating examples of grievous distress to frame a moral point (about the weight of suffering and the need for right conduct toward those afflicted).